The slang language Lunfardo, sometimes called Lumfardo, is unique to Argentina and Uruguay’s Rio de la Plata region. A mix of West African, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and other languages, developed over the centuries, still lives on.  Still, you’ll often hear Argentines using words that no other Spanish speaking country uses, especially when they are angry or in an excited mood, or speaking in obscene or sexual terms.


  That’s Lunfardo!

The words milonga, a place to dance tango, and tango itself, are Lunfardo words, with African origins.

American Bret Shepherd who lived in Argentina, has created a new website to help travelers with the language.  On his site www.cheviste.com, you can learn the meaning of these words.

At About.com Argentina Travel, we spoke with Bret to learn his thoughts on Lunfardo, and what he loves and recommends about Argentina for travelers. And let Bret know you found this article by sending him out a tweet about it!

About.com:  Where are you from originally?

Bret: I was born and raised in Southern California and now reside in Las Vegas.

What is the website (http://www.cheviste.com) and why and when did you create it?

Ever since I stepped foot in Argentina I was obsessed with the culture and learning the language. I decided to start writing down the words I did not know, asking friends the meanings and the uses of the words. After compiling this list I reviewed it with local friends and decided to make a website dedicated to Lunfardo.

It not only helps me to keep up with Lunfardo but in the end I hope it helps others who have a desire to learn.

When was your first trip to Argentina?

My first time traveling to Argentina was in 2012 when I was a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. I was able experience the fascinating country of Argentina for two years.

How did you become aware of Lunfardo?

When I arrived to Argentina, I had a very limited knowledge of Spanish. I was trying my best to try and understand what was going on around me. Once I was able to talk with someone one-on-one is when I realized that there are words like, Copado or Laburar that I had no clue about. Within a couple of hours I was aware that I’m not only learning Spanish but a whole another array of words.

What is your favorite Lunfardo word and what does it mean?

My favorite word would be Copado. It’s used for a person, thing or situation with good vibes or that is favorable. “Juan es muy copado”. My friends always tell me that I use this word a lot during the day.

Are there places in Argentina which are the best for a tourist to go hear Lunfardo in action?

The best place to hear lunfardo would be on the streets of downtown Buenos Aires. Nothing beats hearing locals using it in their daily lives. That is where I was able to learn.

What is your favorite place to visit in Buenos Aires, in Argentina?

My favorite place to visit would be Palermo. It is a beautiful barrio in the northeast part of Buenos Aires with a great movement of people and young nightlife. There are many quant parts with local cafes to enjoy being outside. Palermo is home to many student that are studying in Buenos Aires so as young adult I was able to make many friends and go to the movies, clubs or enjoy nights out.

What do you usually tell friends is a must for visiting Buenos Aires and Argentina?

It is very easy to lose yourself in the culture and to explore the city. While exploring I always recommend eating a fine asado at a local parrilla or finding some local pastry shops. If you are a sports fan, one of the most memorable moments for me was going to a Boca Juniors soccer game and experiencing the passion and history of the club. I would recommend it to soccer fans to see at least one game. Try and go with a local friend because things could get out of control.

Anything else to add?

Argentina is an amazing country with wonderful people. Spend the time to experience the rich culture and amazing food. Go to a soccer game, drink some mate with a friends. If you have the opportunity to travel outside of Buenos Aires do not hesitate. Every part of Argentina is unique and rich in culture. Always be cautious when traveling and polite but most of all, enjoy the time you have in Argentina.