The Litter Box

• The litter box has a lot to do with urinary tract infections in cats. It is the litter box that will let you know your cat is ill and it is the litter box where you can do the most work to prevent your cat from developing a UTI. Keeping the litter box clean and in an appropriate location and ensuring your cat has access at all times are important preventative measures. Many cats will hold their urine if they can't get to the box, if the box is in a very public area or if the box is unclean. Holding urine can lead to a UTI.
  
  

Water

• Water also has a role to play in determining if your cat is ill, helping your cat to recover from a UTI and preventing a urinary tract infection in your pet. Always ensure your cat has access to fresh, clean water. It is important for cats to drink enough water so that they urinate often. Flushing urine from the body frequently prevents urinary tract infections. Many cats are finicky about water consumption. Installing a pet fountain or providing water in a long, shallow dish may encourage your cat to drink more.
  
  

Symptoms

• The litter box habits of your cat will likely be the first indication that your pet is ill. Many cats will begin going outside the box if they have a UTI. This is because they associate the painful burning that comes with urination during a UTI with the litter box. You may also notice your cat straining to urinate in the box, or you may notice that the cat is urinating less or urinating in small amounts when she goes. You may notice blood in your cat's urine. Some cats vocalize their discomfort and others become withdrawn and will hide from their guardians.
  
  

Treatment

• In many cases, a urinary tract infection will clear up without treatment within five to seven days. However, it is best that you take your cat to the veterinarian for a definite diagnosis and to avoid possible complications from a UTI. The veterinarian will most likely prescribe a three-week course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is gone. For cats with chronic urinary tract infections, diet may play a role. If your cat has recurring UTIs, the veterinarian may recommend a prescription diet.
  
  

Conditions

• There are other and more serious conditions that can mimic a urinary tract infection in cats, and this is why it's important to see a veterinarian if your cat is exhibiting symptoms, such as straining, vocalizing or avoiding the litter box. One serious complication is the blockage of the urinary tract by crystals in the cat's urine. This condition is an emergency and the cat can die quickly if treatment is not provided.