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How Can An Urologist Help In Diagnosing An Enlarged Prostate?

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Urology deals with the disorders of urinary tract in both men and women and reproductive system of men. An urologist is a person who holds expert knowledge in the field of urology problems.

This article will deal with the medical condition of an enlarged prostate. This occurs with age and the most common cause is Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (a noncancerous bulging of prostate gland that hinders urine flow from bladder). Enlarged prostate can be treated if diagnosed in time. let us take a look at the probable symptoms, causes and treatment options.

Symptoms: Not all men experience signs and symptoms of enlarged prostate. Those who do, face inability to urinate, incontinence, painful urination, blood in urine, frequent and strong urge to urinate, and difficulty in starting urine stream.

Exams and tests: Enlarged prostate usually is diagnosed through a digital rectal exam. This involves insertion of a lubricated finger inside the rectum and feeling the prostate gland. This process helps a doctor to understand the size and condition of the prostates. Any lump or hard areas can thus be diagnosed. A doctor may also conduct a urinalysis for probable signs of infection. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test may also be performed as a test for prostate cancer.

Causes: The actual causes of enlarged prostates are not yet known. Aging seems to play a significant role in unwanted growth of glands.

Treatment options: Severity of symptoms decides the probable treatment options for enlarged prostates. Factors like presence of any other medical condition and effect of enlarged prostates on daily life decide what treatment is the best for you. The popular treatment options for enlarged prostates include changes in lifestyle, medication, surgery, and 'watchful waiting'. Alpha 1-blockers are a class of medication that helps in relaxation of muscles of the bladder. As a result, urination becomes easier. Antibiotics are also prescribed to take care of chronic prostatitis. The usual surgeries that are involved in the treatment of enlarged prostate glands include TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate), TUIP (transurethral Incision of the Prostate), simple prostectomy, TUNA (Transurethral Needle Ablation), TUVP (Transurethral Electro vaporization), WIT (Water-Induced Thermotherapy), HoLEP (Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate), ILC (Interstitial Laser Coagulation) and TUMT (Transurethral Microwave Thermo therapy).

Enlarged prostate glands can shape up to be a serious medical condition if not treated in time. The best person who can help in treating such a urology problem is an urologist. Bowie men can now seek expert medical aid from Murdock Urology Association.
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