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Definition of an Economic System

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    Function

    • Economic systems are important for the function of trade around the world. While each country maintains a slightly different economic system, the overall principle of exchanging goods and services according to supply and demand is necessary for modern society.

    Types

    • According to Economy Watch, a financial and investment advice provider, there are three types of economic systems--a market economy, a planned economy and a mixed economy.

    Identification

    • The Council for Economic Education addresses the relationship between different economic systems and the status of a country. Democracies tend to have a market or mixed economy, while dictatorships tend to have a planned economy.

    Significance

    • Most developed countries in the world have one of the defined types of economic systems, while the undeveloped world may go through each type before deciding on a proper system.

    Considerations

    • The modern economic system used around the world stems from the growth of class structure from feudalism. The growth of the merchant class created a market for goods and services, giving rise to divergent theories of economic practice.

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