Understanding your needs

• 1). Understand your individual needs. In most partial thyroid cases, the remaining portion of your thyroid gland takes over the production of the hormones you need to be healthy. You should consult with your doctor about your situation.
  
  
• 2). Take the required medications. If your entire thyroid has been removed, or your hormone production levels are low, you may need medication. Your doctor will do blood tests to determine if you need medication, and, if so, how much. If you need medication, your doctor will prescribe a synthetic version of levothyroxine, the hormone manufactured by a healthy thyroid. This medication is sold under several brand names, including Levothroid, Levoxyl, Synthroid and Unithroid. Because this medicine replaces hormones that your body would normally make, you will need to take it every day for the rest of your life. You should NOT stop taking it once you feel better.
  
  
• 3). While you are taking the medication, talk to your doctor about anything else you are taking. Some common medications, such as antacids and calcium and iron supplements, may interfere with the absorption of your medication.
  
  
• 4). Be aware of the symptoms of changed thyroid function. Hypothyroidism (low thyroid activity, or a low dose of hormones) may cause fatigue, puffiness, weight gain, weakness and muscle or joint pain, depression, and elevated blood cholesterol. Hyperthyroidism (excessive hormones) may result in weight loss, increased appetite, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, tremors, insomnia, and an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter). If you experience any of these symptoms, you should see your doctor.