Pituitary Carcinomas: Merits and Pitfalls of Temozolomide
Pituitary Carcinomas: Merits and Pitfalls of Temozolomide
In Practice
Temozolomide should be used with caution in the treatment of pituitary tumours because of the lack of formal controlled trial data. The preferred dosing regimen should be 200 mg/m daily for 5 days every 28 days. The optimal duration of temozolomide treatment remains unclear.
Rapid tumour shrinkage or hormonal response to temozolomide treatment is usually observed within weeks after treatment initiation in responding patients. As a consequence, the lack of response after three cycles predicts further resistance to this treatment. In contrast, an initial response to temozolomide is not always associated with short- or long-term control.
MGMT expression, but probably not MGMT promoter methylation, could theoretically represent a predictive factor for response to temozolomide. However, contradictory published results suggest that, at least to date, this parameter should not influence the clinical decision for treatment with temozolomide.
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