- Hector - champion of the Trojans and son of Priam.
- Alexander - Paris - A prince of Troy who kidnapped Helen and started the Trojan War.
- Athena - favors the Greeks. Also known by the Romans as Minerva.
- Apollo - god of many attributes. Favors the Trojans.
- Helenus - another son of Priam.
- Agamemnon - lead king of the Greek forces, the brother of Menelaus.
- Menelaus - Helen's Greek husband. Menelaus is not considered a good fighter.
- Nestor - from Gerenia in Messenia. King of Pylos. Nestor joined the Trojan War with his sons Antilochus and Thrasymedes. Nestor is old, but well-respected. Odysseus visits Nestor on his return home.
- Diomedes - from Argos. One of the most fearless of the Greek leaders. His father was Tydeus.
- Ajax - of Locris. Bound by the Oath of Tyndareus and one of the Argonauts, he was in the belly of the Trojan Horse and then raped the princess Cassandra at the end of the war.
- Ajax - the son of Telamon and Periboea, this Ajax is the one most people refer to when talking about Ajax. He was one of the foremost fighters in the Trojan War. In Book 7 he stands in hand-to-hand combat with Hector and at the conclusion of the day's fighting, they exchange gifts. The gift Hector gave Ajax is a sword, and with it Ajax later commits suicide.
- Priam - king of the Trojans and father of Hector, Paris, Cassandra, and Helenus, among others.
- Antenor - An elder of Troy who is spared at the end of the war.
- Poseidon - Sea god and brother of Zeus. Known to the Romans as Neptune. Poseidon harasses Odysseus on his homeward voyage.
- Zeus - king of the gods. Zeus attempts neutrality.
Known as Jupiter or Jove among the Romans and in some translations of the Iliad.
Profiles of Some of the Major Olympian Gods Involved in the Trojan War
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book I
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book II
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book III
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book IV
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book V
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book VI
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book VII
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book VIII
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book IX
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book X
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XI
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XII
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XIII
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XIV
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XV
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XVI
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XVII
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XVIII
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XIX
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XX
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXI
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXII
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXIII
Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXIV
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