Identification

• Iburpofen is found in pharmacies.Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of D'Arcy Norman
  
  Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It comes in tablets commonly found in the pain relief section of most pharmacies under names like Advil, Motrin and Nuprin.
  
  

Function

• Ibuprofen can cause trouble in humans as well.Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Robby!
  
  The main function of ibuprofen is to reduce the production of prostglandins so there is less pain and inflammation. However, often even the good prostglandins responsible for protecting the stomach and those that ensure good blood flow to the kidneys are inhibited. This is why Ibuprofen is potentially toxic to dogs.
  
  

Expert Insight

• According to the PetPlace.com, the toxic dose of ibuprofen responsible for stomach ulcers is 50 mg per pound, and the toxic dose responsible for kidney failure is 150 mg per pound.
  
  

Symptoms

• Symptoms suggesting ibuprofen toxicity are vomiting (with or without blood), abdominal pain, diarrhea, black, tarry stools, loss of appetite, increased drinking, increased urination, lethargy, dehydration, staggering and, in severe cases, seizures.
  
  

Treatment

• The goal of treatment is to treat stomach ulcers, prevent kidney impairment and control the seizures if present. The prognosis is generally good when the dog is seen promptly.
  
  

Prevention/Solution

• If the dog has just ingested ibuprofen, it is best to call a vet immediately. The dog may be induced to vomit (within two hours of ingestion), significantly lowering the chances of ibuprofen toxicity.