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Fire Exit Signs And Fire Prevention Systems

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Fire exit signs are tools strategically placed in public amenities (including boats, buildings and aircrafts) that indicate the positions of the nearest emergency exits when there are fire outbreaks. These exit signs are intended to be totally comprehensive and mistake-free to everybody living in the UK and any part of the world.

In the earlier days, the fire exit signs were only represented by the word "EXIT". However, nowadays they are improved and are represented in pictogram forms which may either have or lack the text complement.

What are the regulations for the fire exit signs?

The fire exit signs are common features in the UK and globally. Their familiar nature makes people careless and paying less attention even after seeing them.

Several regulations are therefore imposed in the local legislation of UK. These regulations provide the requirements that must strictly be adhered to by both the commercial and public institutions.

Such regulations include:

1. The letters should be approximately 6 inches high.

2. The fire exit signs should be about 12 inches wide and 8 inches high.

3. All fire exit signs must be well lit.

4. The colour of the fire exit sign texts should be red.

5. In towns and cities, the fire exit signs should have reserve power backs. These are useful in case of power cuts.

What are the different types of fire exit signs in UK?

There are several types of fire exit signs used not only in UK but also worldwide:

1. Illuminated exit signs - These safety signs use the same principle as the traffic lights. They are efficient, cost effective and long lasting.

2. Luminescent safety signs - Instead of utilising the power grid of buildings, these safety signs use their own power.

3. LED signs – The Light Emitting Diode (LED) exit signs are the most durable fire exit signs.

4. Glow-in-the- dark signs – These signs are good energy savers and do not require electrical lighting.

5. The lighted signs – These exit signs have durable battery packs which light the signs during extreme power loss.

6. Indoor signs – These fire exit signs are important when the building corridors are smoke-filled. They are designed in a manner that they are able to resist extreme conditions caused by the fire.

What are the features of good safety signs?

The best fire exit signs recommended and accepted in the UK market (and worldwide) have the following features:

1. They are unidirectional.

2. The safety signs have pictures.

3. Good fire exit signs must cater for people with disabilities.

4. The signs should be spaced evenly.

5. They should attract the attention of their targets.

What are the different types of fire prevention systems?

The systems that are purposely set aside to prevent the unwanted consequences of fire are called fire protection systems. These systems assist in saving of lives.

In addition to that, the fire protection systems also help in safeguarding of properties. Some of the different types of fire prevention systems in UK include:

1. The dry pipe systems

These systems are usually used in very cold regions. Dry pipe systems remove the water storage and therefore hindering the water from changing state to ice.

2. The Preaction systems

The Preaction systems are of three major types namely:

· Single-Interlocked Preaction system

· Non-Interlocked Preaction system

· Double-Interlocked Preaction system

3. The wet fire sprinkler system

It is the most commonly used fire prevention system because of its simplicity. The system is composed of sprinklers and automated alarm check valves.

 
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