The Haka

• Powhiri is the Maori word for "welcome."Mike Powell/Lifesize/Getty Images
  
  This is traditionally a war dance and one of the Maori's most recognizable rituals. This dance was originally performed before going into war but has been made famous in modern times by the New Zealand All Blacks rugby team. While chanting the opening lines "This is death, this is death, this is life, this is life", warriors -- and now rugby players -- stamped their feet aggressively before charging into battle. The Haka is also performed today as part of a formal welcoming ceremony. Greetings also involve a "hongi", meaning kissing with noses.
  
  

Maori Tattoos

• Ta moko is the traditional Maori practice of tattooing, often on the face. Ta moko is more than a fashion statement and carries specific sacred meaning. Ta moko also symbolizes the wearer's genealogical value and a moko's message traditionally revealed information about his social standing, tribal affiliations and place in the family. Ta moko has enjoyed a revival in popularity in modern Maori culture and tells the story, according to writer Dr. Ngahuia Te Awekotuku of Waikato University, "about who we are and whom we come from. It is about where we are going and how we choose to get there."
  
  

Language

• Despite being the first to be spoken, Maori has only been accepted as an official New Zealand language since the Maori Language Act of 1987 and the Maori Language Commission encourages bilingualism wherever possible to avoid its disappearance. There is a mix of English and Maori words used across both cultures -- the Maori word "motuka" comes from "car" and the English word "taboo" comes from the Maori "tapu." Many place names have an English one alongside a Maori name. Maori people like it when visitors attempt a few words in their language. Even just saying "kia ora" (hello) shows respect for their culture.
  
  

Greetings and Customs

• Although generally reserved in manner, Maori people traditionally use singing to formally greet and welcome guests and visitors. Speeches and songs are in Maori and visitors at a formal event should have a Maori "caller" -- someone who can respond in song to the hosts. The Powhiri is a formal welcoming ceremony lasting between 30 minutes and as long as three hours, depending on the event. Place is very important to Maori people and so visitors must always explain where they're from and be prepared to sing a song from their homeland. It's the expected way of showing respect and expressing thanks for Maori hospitality.