Significance

• It is vital to the safety of the international arena to protect itself. Each nation protects its interests by researching terrorist organizations and developing action plans to dismantle and prevent terrorist attacks, also known as counterterrorism.
  
  Counterterrorism is an international initiative. This fact can most be exemplified by the United Nations Global Counterterrorism Strategy. The Strategy was adopted in 2006 by Member States to enhance global efforts to thwart terrorism. By adopting this resolution, Member States resolved to initiate a common strategic approach to the practice of counterterrorism.
  
  

Counterterrorism Functions

• The primary targets of global counterterrorism efforts are to reduce the terrorist actions performed by terrorist groups and individuals, such as members of al Qaeda, its affiliates, Islamic jihad groups and even domestic terrorists. Additionally, many counterterrorism efforts seek to reduce terrorist access to nuclear arsenals and neutralize nuclear threats.
  
  

Promotion of Stable Environmental Conditions to Prevent Terrorism

• Many efforts are being undertaken in the international arena in the name of counterterrorism. The reversal of social vices conducive to the rapid growth of terrorism is the first step to engaging in productive counterterrorism.
  
  The UN, in its UN Action to Counter Terrorism, states its efforts to constantly implement successful conflict resolution, negotiation, peacebuilding, mediation and conciliation processes. The organization's aim is to prevent and manage unresolved conflicts and prevent them from escalating.
  
  Also, the UN seeks to promote tolerance, inter-faith dialogue, communication and mutual respect for differences such as nationality, religion and ethnicity.
  
  Efforts to eradicate poverty that often leads to political instability is another area that the UN undertakes as a method of counterterrorism. Social and economic development is essential to preventing global citizens from retaliating against governments. Choosing to prevent negative conditions from sprouting into violence is an area on which the UN focuses.
  
  

Counterterrorism Actions

• The UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy was constructed to advance counterterrorism operations and thwart terrorist efforts. The plan includes the following:
  
  Member States of the UN encourage the global community to refrain from providing a safe haven, asylum or refuge for terrorists, and seek cooperation with global leaders to disclose timely information regarding the whereabouts and plans of known terrorists.
  
  Additionally, the Member States of the UN are considering the creation of an international center for terrorism to bring together global leaders to actively engage in discussions regarding methods of counterterrorism, and have imposed guidelines for nations to improve border control and customs regulations.
  
  

History

• Protecting a nation from terrorism is essential to building strong economic and social foundations within a country. It has become internationally clear that each state must protect its own against global threats. Terrorism has had a significant role in the world arena since the dawn of history. So, too, have efforts to thwart the actions of terrorists, or counterterrorism.