Introduction
Ovarian cysts are very common female condition. Ovarian cysts form in or on the ovaries. The ovary is one of a pair of reproductive glands in women that are located in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus. Each ovary is about the size and shape of an almond. The ovaries produce eggs and female hormones. The ovaries are the main source of female hormones, which control the development of female body characteristics, such as the breasts, body shape, and body hair. They also regulate the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. Ovarian cysts are closed, sac-like structures within an ovary that contain a liquid, gaseous, or semisolid substance.
Types of ovarian cysts
The most common type of ovarian cyst is a functional cyst. Functional cysts often form during the menstrual cycle. The types of ovarian cysts are:
Symptoms
Most ovarian cysts are never noticed and resolve without women ever realizing that they are there. Common symptoms of ovarian cysts include :
Diagnosis
Sometimes ovarian cysts may be noticed by a health care practitioner during a bimanual examination of the pelvis. If a cyst is suspected based upon the symptoms of physical examination, imaging techniques are used. Most cysts are diagnosed by ultrasound, which is the best imaging technique for detecting ovarian cysts. Ultrasound is an imaging method that uses sound waves to produce an image of structures within the body. Ultrasound imaging is painless and causes no harm. Cysts can also be detected with other imaging methods, such as CT scan.
Treatment
Ovarian cysts treatment depends on the age of patiens, the size of the cyst, and the symptoms. Most ovarian cysts in women of childbearing age are follicular cysts (functional cysts) that disappear naturally in one to three months. Although they can rupture (usually without ill effects), they rarely cause symptoms. They are benign and have no real medical consequence. They may be diagnosed coincidentally during a pelvic examination in women who do not have any related symptoms. All women have follicular cysts at some point that generally go unnoticed. The best treatment for ovarian cysts that you can do is try to find a natural cure for your cyst symptom. There are many things that you can do such as drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water a day, increasing fiber in your diet, and drinking herbal teas. Also you can follow a specific diet that will help relieve your body of the pain of cyst symptoms and stop them from ever coming back.
Ovarian cysts are very common female condition. Ovarian cysts form in or on the ovaries. The ovary is one of a pair of reproductive glands in women that are located in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus. Each ovary is about the size and shape of an almond. The ovaries produce eggs and female hormones. The ovaries are the main source of female hormones, which control the development of female body characteristics, such as the breasts, body shape, and body hair. They also regulate the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. Ovarian cysts are closed, sac-like structures within an ovary that contain a liquid, gaseous, or semisolid substance.
Types of ovarian cysts
The most common type of ovarian cyst is a functional cyst. Functional cysts often form during the menstrual cycle. The types of ovarian cysts are:
- Follicle cysts. These cysts form when the sac doesn't break open to release the egg. Then the sac keeps growing. This type of cyst most often goes away in 1 to 3 months.
- Corpus luteum cysts. These cysts form if the sac doesn't dissolve. Instead, the sac seals off after the egg is released. Then fluid builds up inside. Most of these cysts go away after a few weeks. They can grow to almost 4 inches. They may bleed or twist the ovary and cause pain. They are rarely cancerous. Some drugs used to cause ovulation
- Endometriomas . These cysts form in women who have endometriosis . This problem occurs when tissue that looks and acts like the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. The tissue may attach to the ovary and form a growth. These cysts can be painful during sex and during your period.
- Cystadenomas. These cysts form from cells on the outer surface of the ovary. They are often filled with a watery fluid or thick, sticky gel. They can become large and cause pain.
- Dermoid cysts. These cysts contain many types of cells. They may be filled with hair, teeth, and other tissues that become part of the cyst. They can become large and cause pain.
- Polycystic ovaries. These cysts are caused when eggs mature within the sacs but are not released. The cycle then repeats. The sacs continue to grow and many cysts form. For more information about polycys-tic ovaries, refer to our FAQ about
Symptoms
Most ovarian cysts are never noticed and resolve without women ever realizing that they are there. Common symptoms of ovarian cysts include :
- Pain in the abdomen or pelvis. If the pain become extremely severe, it might mean that the cysts is twisting the ovary or that there is bleeding in the cysts itself.
- Severe pain around the time of the menstrual period
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Pain upon going to the bathroom. This could happen because the cysts is putting pressure on the bladder of rectum. This pressure can also cause some women to feel like they have to go to the bathroom often.
- Extra weight in the abdominal area
- Symptoms similar to pregnancy nausea, vomiting, or fever may also experienced.
Diagnosis
Sometimes ovarian cysts may be noticed by a health care practitioner during a bimanual examination of the pelvis. If a cyst is suspected based upon the symptoms of physical examination, imaging techniques are used. Most cysts are diagnosed by ultrasound, which is the best imaging technique for detecting ovarian cysts. Ultrasound is an imaging method that uses sound waves to produce an image of structures within the body. Ultrasound imaging is painless and causes no harm. Cysts can also be detected with other imaging methods, such as CT scan.
Treatment
Ovarian cysts treatment depends on the age of patiens, the size of the cyst, and the symptoms. Most ovarian cysts in women of childbearing age are follicular cysts (functional cysts) that disappear naturally in one to three months. Although they can rupture (usually without ill effects), they rarely cause symptoms. They are benign and have no real medical consequence. They may be diagnosed coincidentally during a pelvic examination in women who do not have any related symptoms. All women have follicular cysts at some point that generally go unnoticed. The best treatment for ovarian cysts that you can do is try to find a natural cure for your cyst symptom. There are many things that you can do such as drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water a day, increasing fiber in your diet, and drinking herbal teas. Also you can follow a specific diet that will help relieve your body of the pain of cyst symptoms and stop them from ever coming back.
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