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Aquarium Filtration Basics

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Everybody likes a nice clean house.
A little untidiness doesn't hurt us though.
Unfortunately that is not true for fish.
Almost any fish will not be healthy if it subject to waste and chemicals.
If you provide adequate maintenance and filtration your fish will be a lot better off.
Generally speaking there are three different kinds of filtration, they are: biological, mechanical, and chemical.
Many agree that you should be using all three in a tank.
That may be true for sophisticated aquariums like many saltwater systems.
Although nobody really knows what the best solution is to filtration.
Getting a good idea on how the three types work is a great start to choosing which ones may be right for your tank.
Every tank needs a biological filter.
They help grow bacteria that breaks down fish wastes.
This is actually a rather simple process for an aquarist.
Many just add fish to an aquarium.
This will start the growth of the beneficial bacteria.
Make sure not to add fish too quickly, you need to allow time for the bacteria to grow, adding too many fish will mean that the toxic fish waste will not be broken down.
It can take a couple months to establish this process.
Mechanical filters take out small particles from the water.
These types of filters can be used almost anywhere because of their simplicity.
These filters need to be cleaned often to make sure they are working at their maximum potential.
If you do not clean the filter then waste can accumulate, which would then provide little filtering.
Mechanical filters come in many different forms.
Power filters are among the most popular because of their simplicity and low cost.
Power filters can also provide biological and biological filtration.
Canister filters are another popular design that provides good filtration of all three types.
Internal filters are impressive filters that can fit in small tanks, they are simple and effective.
The filter is placed inside of the aquarium and it is powered by its own pump.
Chemical filtration is usually taken care of by activated carbon.
Activated carbon will absorb all the chemicals that pass by it.
It will need to be replaced every few weeks to months.
You can clean the water in your aquarium in a lot of different ways.
Biological filtration is a good start, then build on that to make a healthy place for your fish to live.
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