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Understanding How Your Air Conditioning Works

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Have you ever thought about the process that cools your home in those hot summer months? It seems so simple to just move a little lever or push a button and have cold air rush out and reduce those hot temperatures in your home. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to turn on an air conditioner. But the principles on which your AC runs are very scientific indeed.

The Law of Physics in Operation

There is a law in physics which operates your air conditioner's cooling process. The law states that when a liquid changes into a gas, it absorbs heat.  An air conditioner utilizes this law by forcing chemical compounds of a specific nature over coils, where these chemicals evaporate and condense. In this way, and like a refrigerator but without the insulated box, an air conditioner produces chilled air.

The chemicals used are refrigerants, and they can change into gases remarkably easily. With the use of fans, air conditioning units push warm air over coils filled with refrigerants, and thus you get cold air. There are other things involved, such as changing the gases back into liquid, but for our purposes, we've covered the important part of this virtually endless cycle.

Air Conditioning Equipment and Parts

The key parts of an air conditioner are these:
  • Thermostat
  • Filter
  • Drain pans
  • Evaporator
  • Condenser
  • Expansion valve
  • Compressor

Each one has its own purpose. One of the most important parts of your AC is the thermostat. This is how the unit can regulate the air temperature. You can set it to the temperature you desire and it complies. Filters are also vital so small particles of dust or pollen or other pollutants are not circulated through the air in your home.

All these parts work together to get that cold air effectively produced and into circulation throughout your home. Excess water that has been removed from humid air drains into the drain pans.  The compressor and the condenser have a fan that vents hot air from the refrigerant when it is compressed in the process.

Take Care of Your AC

Air conditioners are amazing things, and we are grateful they were invented. Knowing how important they are to our comfort in warmer months, we should be sure to take care of the units so they operate efficiently for a long time to come.

Scheduling regular maintenance is crucial to caring for your air conditioning equipment. When parts wear out, they put a strain on the rest of the system. When one part goes, others will go down with it.

If you live in Northern California and have to tolerate those hot summers where the temperatures can get into the triple digits, you should find professional servicing for air conditioning in Sacramento CA.  They can service your air conditioner effectively, preventing future repair bills. Alley Heating and Air is one of these professionals, servicing Sacramento, Folsom, Stockton, Placerville and surrounding communities.
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