Types

• The standard headshot measures 8-by-10 inches. It is black-and-white (although people in some circles have begun using color) and, unless it is for modeling or dancing, shows only the head or the head and the shoulders. Models and actors for commercials and film may be asked for a three-quarter length shot, which also measures 8-by-10 inches, but includes the head, shoulders and torso.
  
  

Effects

• A headshot is the ideal calling card, but it can also be constraining to actors and models who wish to demonstrate their range. This is why some people in show business have two or more contrasting headshots that may show different poses and expressions. Depending upon the field, there will be different expectations for the headshot. For example, casting directors auditioning actors and singers for musical theater, may prefer a more direct and casual shot, while directors expect opera singers' headshots to appear more glamorous.
  
  

Considerations

• One of the major errors a person can make is hiring a professional photographer, but not a professional headshot photographer to do the photo shoot for a headshot. There are many standards--as well as trends--in the genre of headshots, so it pays to work with someone who has taken many. Research a potential photographer's portfolio in person or online. Check industry magazines and theater programs for headshots you admire to help you narrow down what you prefer. These days, some headshot photographers are utilizing natural light and a casual background. Many prefer no border, but some like to surround the headshot with a jagged black line for an artistic appearance.
  
  

Features

• A headshot session should begin with your meeting the photographer and looking at her portfolio. Mention your specific needs. This consultation should be free. After you have chosen the photographer with whom you want to work, you will discuss wardrobe and poses particular for the session. If you want to use the photographer's professional stylist, typically for an added fee, be sure to determine the preferred overall look. Rest well before the photo shoot and come with several outfits. The photographer should give you time to try several gestures, poses, looks and emotions. The fee for the session can be as low as $150 and can run as high as $2,000.
  
  

Expert Insight

• Louis E. Catron maintains a website that he calls a primer for actors (see Resources below). In the area of headshots, Catron reminds actors to look past the camera lens and directly at the camera and that "the key to a good headshot is a lively, warm appearance--and that comes from the eyes." He tells actors to project energy and vitality and to eschew distracting hand props.