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Inguinal Hernia - Ever Heard of It?

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The inguinal hernia is the protrusion of an intestinal segment or a part of the abdominal peritoneum layer called on the inside of the inguinal canal. It happens in the groin area because of a weaker point for the abdominal wall. Inside the inguinal canal is the spermatic cord in men and around the ligament of the uterus in women localized.

Most at risk of developing a hernia is usually men, obese people and people who have recently been subjected to a surgical procedure on his stomach that may have weakened the outer wall. Inguinal hernia can theoretically appear in both children and adults, but the risk increases with age; inguinal hernias have also proven to be influenced by hereditary factors.

The person responsible weakness of the abdominal layer can be congenital in some cases, but can also be induced by the high and rapid weight gain or loss, high lift or pregnancies. A chronic lung condition causing intense cough may be responsible for the tide to develop hernia, an enlarged prostate can cause straining in the abdomen or straining in the gut movements caused by constipation, which may also lead to the apparition of an inguinal hernia in time.

Inguinal hernias appear as painless bulge in the groin, and may even extend to the scrotum for men if it is not treated in time. The bulge may sometimes cause discomfort and tenderness while continuing to heavy lifting. Hernias often disappear while the patient lies down and could be drawn back inside the belly of the incipient stages. When parts of the intestines, or a fragment of the peritoneum are trapped inside the inguinal canal, called the irreducible hernia and usually leads to more pain and problems for the patient. Part of the intestines can be trapped inside the inguinal canal forms strangled hernia, in this case, blood supply is cut off and intestinal fragment may die causing major complications without a real quick intervention.

The actual diagnosis of an inguinal hernia is established by the doctor for a physical examination, while he can ask the patient to cough up to see movements in the groin bulge. The most effective treatment for hernias is the surgical herniorraphy when hernial contents are drawn back into the abdomen and the weak point in the abdominal wall is repaired. A hernioplasty is also possible, and the surgeon can, in this case, reinforce the abdominal wall by placing a synthetic material on the abdomen layer. A more modern intervention is the laparoscopic procedure with the same technique as in the classic operation, but with the use of two small incisions for a small camera and surgical instruments.

We can protect us from non-congenital hernias by not lifting heavy objects, which prevents constipation, maintain a normal body weight and avoid cigarette smoking.
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