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Type 2 Diabetes: Everything You Need To Know About It

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The numbers that represent the part of the population having type 2 diabetes are continuously growing. Along with the many other health problems that are plague our modern and somewhat inactive lifestyle, both types of diabetes are actually putting our lives in some level of danger.

Between the two types of diabetes, type 2 is most common. It is considered to be a metabolic disorder that is characterized by a high level of blood glucose. While the other type of diabetes results from the body's inability to produce insulin, this type is due to certain abnormalities in how the cells react to the presence of insulin. Technically, it is a non-insulin-dependent form of diabetes and used to be commonly diagnosed among adults until the past few years when statistics show the increase in the number of children having type 2 diabetes, which can be traced back to higher obesity rates.

This type of diabetes may be caused by hereditary and environmental factors. Basically, it is due to the body's resistance to insulin or may also be a result of abnormal secretion of insulin by the pancreas. In general, this disease is most of the time associated with other diseases such as obesity, hypertension and other disorders pertaining to one's metabolism.

Type 2 diabetes shares the same symptoms as type 1 diabetes. These include increased urination, thirst, hunger and fatigue. One may also experience having blurred vision and might gain or lose weight. The most common and observable symptom is how long it takes for cuts and wounds to get healed. If this does not get treated, other more serious complications such as sexual problems and fungal skin infections may start to affect the person as well. HHNS or Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Syndrome, which is life-threatening, is also another possible health complication.

The presence of this disease can easily be diagnosed with the use of modern medical equipment available in hospitals and laboratories today. Blood tests are very useful to measure the glucose level in the blood. A person's metabolic capacity when dealing with blood sugar is also measured through an oral glucose level test.

Once a person is diagnosed by a medical professional to have type 2 diabetes, specific medications are prescribed. There are patients who need to have artificial insulin. This actually depends on the degree of the condition with ample consideration on one's medical history and overall present health situation.

An effective and recommended way to reduce insulin resistance is to have a healthy and active lifestyle. This involves getting a daily routine incorporated into one's daily activities. One does not have to go to the gym daily or be able to build eye-dropping chest muscles. The key point is to maintain a healthy and balanced overall lifestyle. Regular exercise helps the sugar move from the blood cell. Lack of exercise often results in obesity. Since a positive relationship exists between one's weight and the body's resistance to insulin, the heavier a person is, the greater is the possibility of type 2 diabetes to occur. This is the basic reason behind the importance of exercise to fight off diabetes.

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