Dryness & Cracking

• Dryness and cracking are the two most common complaints when it comes to fingers and hands. Typically this happens because of irritation combined with skin sensitivity. Take a look at the body and skin care products in your home. You may be allergic to one or more of the ingredients in them.
  
  Frequent hand-washing and exposure to water can also cause the skin on your fingers and hands to crack. If you're outside a lot, particularly in cold temperatures, this too may also be a cause.
  
  

Peeling

• Peeling skin on the fingers may also be caused by a sensitivity to a particular product. It can also be the result of working with water or harsh cleansers. In some cases, peeling may also be caused by a common and benign form of eczema referred to as dyshidrotic. Minor skin peeling isn't harmful, but if it's cramping your style, a prescription of cortisone-based topical cream may alleviate some of the peeling.
  
  

Treatment

• If you're dealing with a skin problem, the first thing you will want to do is remove any potential irritants from the environment. Cease using special creams, lotions and scented soaps. Look for products with SLS (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) in them, and stop using them immediately. Opt for scent-free soaps, and always wear gloves when cleaning dishes or using household cleansers and detergents, according to Squidoo.com. Limit exposure to cold temperatures, wind and extreme hot and cold water. Medicated creams may help to soothe and heal irritated skin.
  
  

Prevention

• The best way to prevent skin problems such as irritation, rashes, cracking and peeling is to determine what it is in your environment that is irritating the sensitive skin on your fingers. Sometimes changing laundry detergent or using a different type of soap is all that it takes to prevent future skin issues. Decreasing the use of sanitizer can also be effective. In some cases, however, you may need to use special creams or prescribed medication in order to combat and prevent skin problems.
  
  

When to See a Doctor

• If you are dealing with skin problems on your fingers that don't respond to standard treatment, or if your skin problems are getting worse, you will want to make an appointment with your physician. Besides asking you about the duration and intensity of the problem, a doctor may also take a swab of the affected area, just to rule out the possibility of a fungus or infection. From there an accurate diagnosis can be made, and a treatment plan can be made up.