- Part of the olive family, a large grouping that includes the ashes, olives, forsythia, jasmine and lilacs, the Chinese fringetree is native to China, Japan and Korea. The genus Chionanthus has several dozen species, but most of these trees are evergreen varieties that grow in subtropical and tropical areas. There is one deciduous species native to North America; it is called the white fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus) and, like its Chinese cousin, the tree is often planted in gardens and along sidewalks.
- Even though the native white fringetree grows well as an ornamental within its home range, the Chinese relative has gained more popularity with gardeners, homeowners and landscape architects. This may well be due to its slow growth rate, symmetrical shape, attractive leaf and beautiful white flower. Though naturally inclined to produce a multitrunk form, the tree can be trained to grow with one central straight stem.
- Another likely reason for the Chinese fringetree's popularity is the lack of any serious disease threats to this Oriental native. This may be why the tree is commonly seen growing along public sidewalks and street medians. According to the U.S. Forest Service, the only disease problems are caused by a leaf spot or stem canker that may on occasion cause early defoliation.
- The Chinese fringetree seems to grow very well in the warm humid climates of the Southeastern states. Unlike the white fringetree, it does not grow well in the cooler climates of the Northeast. The Chinese has some drought resistance, and so this tree is sometimes planted in parts of the West.
- Some individuals may live 100 years without exceeding a height of 30 or 40 feet. The tree will bloom every spring with dense clusters of feathery white flowers that cover the tree. The blue fruit that forms in the fall adds some more interest to the tree, but its dull yellow fall foliage may be among its least noteworthy features.
Botanical Classification
Ornamental Gem
Disease Resistance
American Range
Long Life
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