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What is Phobia And Its Treatment ?

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We all are familiar with physical diseases and disorders and must have gone through them at least once in a lifetime. Medically, there are thousands of millions of ailments and disorders with most of them being visible and so easily identifiable. Since, we can see them so they can be treated with medicines and surgeries. However, few maladies are not any disease, but just a physical condition with known, unknown symptoms. They do not cause any immediate harm but destroy victim's life. Phobia is one such disorder or condition.

Scientifically, Phobia is a type of anxiety disorder wherein the affected person constantly feels the intense fear of something that, in reality, does not pose any actual threat or danger. It can be defined as the superlative degree of normal fear. Phobia can make anyone its victim irrespective of gender, age and geography, however, it is common in children. Though, it is quite rare for Phobia to take place right from the birth, it may happen due to any biological disorder or deformity. The main reasons that contribute Phobia are any sudden stroke or shock. It has been found that people who have gone through violence or physical abuse tend to develop a phobia easily.

A phobic person can develop fear of anything, for example phobia from height, phobia from  the crowd, phobia from less or no harmful creatures like rat. Broadly, phobia can be categorized as social phobia, animal phobia, natural & environmental phobia and situational phobia. The common symptoms that a phobic person displays are sweating out, abnormal breathing, hot flushes or chills, dry mouth, nausea, dizziness, headache and many more.

Globally, there are millions of cases of phobia are reported annually with over 50 million people alone in the USA as per a study. The number of women patients is higher than their male counterparts. Neuroscience researchers have studied the brain and found that phobias are often associated with the amygdala, a part in the brain lying behind pituitary gland. The Amygdala is responsible for releasing ‘fear' hormone that makes a person phobic.

Though, there are allopathic drugs and medicines claiming to treat phobia for good, they do not work much. The best way to beat phobia is mental therapy performed by Psychiatrists. There are renowned centers offering treatment for phobias in New Jersey by trained professionals. However, before you decide to go for counseling therapy, you must check their credentials, facilities and track record.
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