Background

• Paraguay is a mostly Amerindian (Native American) nation. The Spanish arrived in the 16th century and conquered the land, along with much of the hemisphere. Paraguay and its capital Asuncion became a central city for the religious population of Spanish imperialists. The Jesuit order of the Roman Catholic Chruch introduced a faith that remains Paraguay's largest to this day. By the early 1800s, Spain was losing its grip over its colonial entities because of its war with Napoleonic France. After several battles between native Paraguayans and the Spanish military, the Spanish fled and Paraguay became an independent nation on May 15, 1811.
  
  

American Similarities

• As in the United States, there is a celebratory atmosphere to Paraguayan culture on display come Independence Day. On May 15, tourists can expect neighborhoods across the country to host large family barbecues. Football -- what Americans call soccer -- is the game of the day. Firework displays will be found in many cities and towns, along with parades featuring military veterans marching to patriotic music.
  
  

The Capital City

• Asuncion is the major city and capital of Paraguay and thus hosts the largest Independence Day celebration. Besides typical holiday events such as fireworks, there are observances that honor the native traditions of Paraguay. Tribal dance performances and native, pre-Spanish food is eaten on the streets of Asuncion throughout the day. Religious and cultural observances are held at the Mausoleum of Heroes, a museum that honors the soldiers who fought for independence from Spain.
  
  

Religious Aspects

• Because of Paraguay's strong religious background, it is not surprising to see people attach spiritual meaning to their patriotic celebrations. According to a paper authored by the Latin American Socio-Religious Studies Program, Catholicism has been and remains a central component of Paraguayan social life. In fact, Paraguay did not have a constitutional separation between church and state until 1993. Devoted Paraguayans may spend their Independence Day praying in church or at monuments dedicated to the revolution, including the Mausoleum of Heroes.