• Eczema, or dermatitis, is a chronic, genetic skin condition that causes the skin to become irritated, red, itchy, dry and/or cracked. Atopic eczema is the most common type and is often experienced by people who are prone to allergies. Young children often get eczema. Symptoms vary in severity. They may be present all the time, or they may only flare up at certain times, such as in times of stress.
  
  

Dry/Itchy Skin

• People who have mild atopic eczema will generally experience small sections of dry skin that may become occasionally itchy. However, in more severe cases, eczema may cause large or widespread sections of skin to become dry and extremely itchy.
  
  

Cracked Skin

• A person with eczema may experience cracked skin. This may also be accompanied by an oozing fluid.
  
  

Bleeding

• Sometimes the skin of an eczema sufferer may bleed. This is especially common in children, who are more likely to scratch their skin, often in their sleep. Scratching can make the itching worse and a disruptive and painful itch-scratch cycle may develop.
  
  

Secondary Infection

• As pointed out on the website Eczema Guide, atopic eczema affects individuals as if they are immunocomprised. This means it may be more easily infected by bacteria, viruses or fungi. These secondary infections may include Staphylococcus aureus, a common skin infection that can lead to fissures, erosions and yellow crusting. Viral warts, athletes foot and herpes simplex all spread more easily when eczema is present.
  
  

Eye Complications

• Eye complications of atopic eczema can include conjunctival irritation, and less commonly, conjunctivitis and cataracts.