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How to Determine if a File Exists in Excel VBA

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    • 1). Copy the following code:

      Option Explicit

      Function FileOrDirExists(PathName As String) As Boolean

      'Macro Purpose: Function returns TRUE if the specified file

      ' or folder exists, false if not.

      'PathName : Supports Windows mapped drives or UNC

      ' : Supports Macintosh paths

      'File usage : Provide full file path and extension

      'Folder usage : Provide full folder path

      ' Accepts with/without trailing "\" (Windows)

      ' Accepts with/without trailing ":" (Macintosh)

      Dim iTemp As Integer

      'Ignore errors to allow for error evaluation

      On Error Resume Next

      iTemp = GetAttr(PathName)

      'Check if error exists and set response appropriately

      Select Case Err.Number

      Case Is = 0

      FileOrDirExists = True

      Case Else

      FileOrDirExists = False

      End Select

      'Resume error checking

      On Error Goto 0

      End Function

      Sub TestItWithWindows()

      'Macro Purpose: To test the FileOrDirExists function with Windows

      'Only included to demonstrate the function. NOT required for normal use!

      Dim sPath As String

      'Change your directory here

      sPath = "C:\Test.xls"

      'Test if directory or file exists

      If FileOrDirExists(sPath) Then

      MsgBox sPath & " exists!"

      Else

      MsgBox sPath & " does not exist."

      End If

      End Sub

      Sub TestItWithMacintosh()

      'Macro Purpose: To test the FileOrDirExists function with a Macintosh

      'Only included to demonstrate the function. NOT required for normal use!

      Dim sPath As String

      'Change your directory here

      sPath = "HardDriveName:Documents:Test.doc"

      'Test if directory or file exists

      If FileOrDirExists(sPath) Then

      MsgBox sPath & " exists!"

      Else

      MsgBox sPath & " does not exist."

      End If

      End Sub

    • 2). Open Excel and press "Alt-F11" to enter the Visual Basic Editor.

    • 3). Click "Insert" and then click "Module."

    • 4). Paste the code into the right-hand pane by pressing "Ctrl-"V."

    • 5). Change "text.xls" to the file name you are searching for.

    • 6). Press "F5" to run the procedure. The procedure will return a pop-up window telling you whether the file exists.

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