- 1). Examine the shell's ridges with a magnifying glass. According to Banque des Savoirs, a science and research site, these ridges can be an accurate indicator of age, especially in scallops, which produce about one ridge per day.
- 2). Tabulate the number of ridges. If the number is too high to count, you can estimate by counting a group of 100 ridges and then measuring the approximate width of the area that the ridges occupy. Measure the total width of the shell, and then divide it by the ridges width. Multiply this number by 100 to estimate the total number of ridges.
- 3). Divide the total number of ridges by 365. Because scallops produce about a ridge per day, dividing by 365 will give you the approximate age of the scallop, before it died or abandoned the shell, in years.
It won't give you the exact age of the shell, since the shell theoretically could have floated around for years afterward, but it is unlikely that the shell lasted more than a few months after the death of the animal before it was either destroyed or covered with layers of sand, on its way to becoming a fossil, according to Terra Daily, a nature publication.
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