There are several things that are available in your surroundings that you can include in your freshwater tank.
But five things are most essential for your aquarium: fish, filter, live plants, water heater and lighting.
1.
Fish.
Many types of fish are available depending on your choice and preference.
You need to take care of your fish and feed them to keep them healthy since that is the main reason for the existence of your aquarium.
2.
Filter.
You also need to include a filter in your freshwater tank.
Experts, however, recommend two filters per aquarium for redundancy and for improved water filtration.
For a small aquarium, a combination of a 'hang on the back' and a 'sponge' filter are recommended.
But you have to make sure that you clean your filters very well.
Filters can stop working for no apparent reason so it's advisable that you check them regularly.
If you notice cloudy or smelly water, immediately remove your filter from the aquarium and clean it.
The main rule when it comes to any type of filtering system is to be on the lookout for any signs that the water quality is poor or the fish seem to be struggling.
A filter is a 'must-have', but it is meant to work hand in hand with proper maintenance in order to do its job effectively.
Even the most expensive and modern filters will fail if not handled and maintained properly.
3.
Live plants.
Live plants are desirable but many artificial plants can look quite realistic when properly arranged or used as an accessory in conjunction with live plants.
Live plants are known to provide better oxygen content in the aquarium for a healthier environment for your fish.
Some types of plants are excellent for removal of nitrate and even ammonia.
If levels of nitrate and ammonia have risen to unacceptable levels, then it could be dangerous for your fish and may even lead to their death if not addressed.
4.
Water heater.
Some aquarium owners have no idea about the benefits of using a water heater.
If you have fish that are not prone to cold water, it is important that you purchase a water heater to keep the temperature within the appropriate range and at acceptable levels.
Once you have a water heater, you also need to measure the temperature to maintain the temperature essential for the healthy living of fish and to sustain a healthy, constant environment.
Monitoring and adjusting the temperature are necessary, particularly if you have carried out water changes.
5.
Basic lighting.
For the small or average freshwater aquarium, lighting is not an important consideration.
But if you have a larger aquarium and you have included live plants, you need to include lighting to keep your plants healthy.
Plants need lighting as a substitute for sunlight to survive.
Installing the basic equipment and keeping your fish alive and healthy come with appropriately maintaining your freshwater aquarium.
Your effort will be unrewarded if you have an unhealthy tank and as a result, lose your fish.
Don't forget to take the time to sit back, relax and enjoy your aquarium.
But five things are most essential for your aquarium: fish, filter, live plants, water heater and lighting.
1.
Fish.
Many types of fish are available depending on your choice and preference.
You need to take care of your fish and feed them to keep them healthy since that is the main reason for the existence of your aquarium.
2.
Filter.
You also need to include a filter in your freshwater tank.
Experts, however, recommend two filters per aquarium for redundancy and for improved water filtration.
For a small aquarium, a combination of a 'hang on the back' and a 'sponge' filter are recommended.
But you have to make sure that you clean your filters very well.
Filters can stop working for no apparent reason so it's advisable that you check them regularly.
If you notice cloudy or smelly water, immediately remove your filter from the aquarium and clean it.
The main rule when it comes to any type of filtering system is to be on the lookout for any signs that the water quality is poor or the fish seem to be struggling.
A filter is a 'must-have', but it is meant to work hand in hand with proper maintenance in order to do its job effectively.
Even the most expensive and modern filters will fail if not handled and maintained properly.
3.
Live plants.
Live plants are desirable but many artificial plants can look quite realistic when properly arranged or used as an accessory in conjunction with live plants.
Live plants are known to provide better oxygen content in the aquarium for a healthier environment for your fish.
Some types of plants are excellent for removal of nitrate and even ammonia.
If levels of nitrate and ammonia have risen to unacceptable levels, then it could be dangerous for your fish and may even lead to their death if not addressed.
4.
Water heater.
Some aquarium owners have no idea about the benefits of using a water heater.
If you have fish that are not prone to cold water, it is important that you purchase a water heater to keep the temperature within the appropriate range and at acceptable levels.
Once you have a water heater, you also need to measure the temperature to maintain the temperature essential for the healthy living of fish and to sustain a healthy, constant environment.
Monitoring and adjusting the temperature are necessary, particularly if you have carried out water changes.
5.
Basic lighting.
For the small or average freshwater aquarium, lighting is not an important consideration.
But if you have a larger aquarium and you have included live plants, you need to include lighting to keep your plants healthy.
Plants need lighting as a substitute for sunlight to survive.
Installing the basic equipment and keeping your fish alive and healthy come with appropriately maintaining your freshwater aquarium.
Your effort will be unrewarded if you have an unhealthy tank and as a result, lose your fish.
Don't forget to take the time to sit back, relax and enjoy your aquarium.
Source...