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How to Batik Cloth

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  • 1). Wash and dry fabrics to remove sizing before batiking.

  • 2). Start with easy fabrics ' cottons are very good; silks are difficult. Old, white bed sheets cut into 18-by-18-inch squares are excellent for learning and practicing.

  • 3). Draw your designs on the fabric with colored crayons, colored pencils or water-based markers.

  • 4). Make a double boiler using an electric skillet filled with water and a coffee can.

  • 5). Put a pound of clear paraffin wax in the coffee can and melt it.

  • 6). Paint over the design with wax. Make sure the wax penetrates the fabric completely ' you should see it on the back of the cloth.

  • 7). Remember that everywhere the wax goes, there will be no dye.

  • 8). Let the wax cool. You can put the fabric in the refrigerator or freezer to hurry things up.

  • 9). Crumple the fabric to create cracks in the wax after the wax has cooled completely.

  • 10

    Put on a pair of latex gloves.

  • 11

    Prepare dyes or inks as suggested by the manufacturer. Use cool dyes so they won't melt the wax onto the fabric.

  • 12

    Dye the material the first color. Immerse it for about 20 seconds.

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    Rinse it in cool water to remove excess dye. If the color isn't dark enough, dye it again.

  • 14

    Allow it to dry by hanging it with clothespins over a stainless steel sink or an old, folded towel.

  • 15

    Use hot wax, and paint the areas that you want to remain the same color as the first dye.

  • 16

    Let the wax cool.

  • 17

    Crumple the fabric again to make cracks in the wax.

  • 18

    Dye the material the second color.

  • 19

    Remove the wax, either by scraping it off or by ironing it between a few paper towels. Put newspaper under the paper towels to absorb the wax and moisture. This can be done while the fabric is still wet.

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